Steven Broschart
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Case Study

German football clubs — a brand performance comparison.

How can the balance of power between brands in a market be visualised through their presence in search results? The comparison covers FC Bayern München, Schalke 04, BVB Dortmund and the Red Bulls from Leipzig.

RankAnalystBrand AnalysisSponsoringVisibilitySport
Introduction
The digital presence of football clubs has a particular trait: unlike classic consumer goods, the product cannot be physically touched. What is being acquired here are emotions — and they show up measurably in search behavior, too. The website serves as the omnipresent interface to information, fan shop, tickets and sponsors. The data source for the analysis is ahrefs.com.
Visibility

A first read on performance.

The Sistrix visibility curve paints a clear picture — but it fuses too many aspects into an oversimplification.

FC Bayern

Dominates the other clubs in visibility by a clear margin.

Schalke 04

Reaches around two-thirds of the Bayern presence.

BVB

Achieves about half. In sheer numbers within the top 100, however, BVB outpaces Schalke.

Red Bulls

Deliver the weakest performance in this comparison.

Streamline visualization

From visibility score to context.

One line per ranking — almost 230,000 in total. Only filtering by word components makes the structures visible.

Context „trainer“ (coach)

Dominated within the top 10 by FC Bayern. The Red Bulls only appear sporadically.

New entries

For new entries, Schalke 04 scores — FC Bayern shows the weaker picture here.

Google learning in real time

For „trainer bvb“, the Red Bulls also rank briefly. A week later, Google has understood that the contexts do not match closely enough.

Key takeaway

FC Bayern has achieved an almost optimal integration mix of its partners — none cannibalizes another, all are perfectly embedded in functional terms.

Sponsor integration

Who benefits, and how?

The distribution of top rankings around Allianz, Adidas, Telekom and Audi shows the partners getting very different levels of attention.

Allianz Arena

Benefits from logistical search behavior around match days — parking, travel, events generate high rankings.

Adidas & jerseys

More than 700 top-10 rankings for „trikot“ or „shirt“. Other clubs are noticeably less successful.

Audi Cup & Telekom Cup

Audi with 53 top-10 rankings, exclusively via the FC Bayern Audi Cup. Telekom with close to 2,000 top-100 rankings.

Red Bulls & Nike

The jersey shop is not on the club's own domain but at Redbullshop — which pulls Nike away from the RB Leipzig brand.

VW & Mediamarkt

Volkswagen is only loosely associated with the Red Bulls. Mediamarkt appears across several clubs — its effect as an RB advertising partner is diluted.

Content & topics

Unique search phrases, W-questions, unclaimed topics.

Which content carries the visibility — and where are the gaps?

Players as magnets

Manuel Neuer, Thomas Müller and Jerome Boateng account for a large share of FC Bayern's top rankings — accordingly important for jersey sales.

W-questions

Within the top 10, BVB answers the most W-questions. The content, however, always centres on team, match results or venue — fundamentals about the sport remain unclaimed.

Unclaimed fields

Rules of the game, the offside rule, video assistant: regularly searched for, answered by none of the clubs. A worthwhile field, especially for youth outreach.

Identical search phrases

BVB, Red Bulls and Schalke spread their rankings across all 100 positions. Bayern concentrates on the first results page.

Movement data

Entries and exits, upward and downward diffusion.

Domains with more top-100 rankings show greater throughput — and the ratio reveals the clubs' different DNA.

BVB

Loses the most top-10 rankings on a net-relative basis — and stands out for a comparatively high number of decliners.

Schalke 04

A high number of top-100 exits, but a relatively high share of top-10 entries.

FC Bayern

Movements are relatively balanced, with upward flows the most intense — many climbers reach the top 10.

Red Bulls

Movement ratios similar to Bayern, but with only 3% stable rankings — the weakest consistency.

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